Titanium and titanium alloy

Titanium and titanium alloy, light weight, high strength, high yield ratio, non magnetic, biologically inert, and has excellent corrosion resistance. In seawater environment, titanium and Titanium castings almost no corrosion, corrosion resistance is excellent in most chemical medium. At present, with the progress of science and technology and all walks of life to the application of new materials to increase the strength, the necessary products of Titanium castings valve as the medium of various special environment and special fluid delivery system has been used. However, the fluid medium and environmental conditions in different areas and industries are not the same, performance requirements of the material used on different titanium valve. At the same time, because of the different components of Titanium precision castings alloy valveperformance requirements are different, different process, and to reduce the cost of parts needed to use alternative materials and other factors, the material has become one of the technical problems of first consideration must be titanium valve design and manufacturing, and suffer the widespread concern and attention. Industrial pure titanium refers to non titanium alloys with different Fe, C, N, O and other impurities content.

Titanium alloy

Titanium alloy is with titanium alloy added other elements. There are two kinds of different titanium crystal: 882 DEG C for close packed six party structure titanium, 882 DEG C beta titanium as the body centered cubic. Alloy elements according to their influence on the phase transition Titanium Ingot temperature can be divided into three categories:
A stable alpha phase, increase the phase transition temperature of the element as the alpha stable elements, aluminum, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. The aluminum is the main alloy titanium alloy elements, it is to reduce the quality of the alloy at room temperature and high titanium alloy temperature strength, elastic modulus, increase proportion has obvious effect.
The stability of beta phase, reduce the transition temperature element for beta stable elements, can divide again isomorphous and eutectoid type two. The application of titanium alloy products, the former are molybdenum, niobium, vanadium; the latter with chromium, manganese, copper, iron, silicon, etc..

Performance and titanium alloys are widely used in industry

Titanium because of its high strength, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, widely applied in industry . Especially in aviation, aerospace , shipbuilding and other industries , mostly used in the manufacture of titanium alloy key components , its performance is good or bad usually determines the level of the product . Therefore , national research institutions to put a lot of manpower, material and financial resources to carry out its melting alloys and equipment , forming process research and development , writing papers , and many thousands of monographs . However, the study of titanium companies  process with little , limited studies have limited studied. Titanium because of its high melting point, chemical activity , thermal properties between the elements of the big difference , so the smelting process of melt composition and temperature control is very difficult, and the melt composition and temperature directly determine the quality of titanium casting companies . Therefore , to identify qualitative and quantitative variation of melt composition, temperature and process parameters , alloy itself between thermal parameters have important practical significance for guiding titanium melting , smelting practice for other alloys also have important reference value.

The role of titanium ingot segregation effects

Seen from the front , consumable arc melting , the solidification of titanium ingots from the bottom of the ingot in the order gradually to - wide solidification solidification process is in order. As a result, some of the titanium alloy ingot impurity elements to different parts of the ingot are regularly distributed , resulting in segregation effects. The principle of effective government is also purified metal smelting area . It makes titanium ingots alloying elements or impurities in small ingots showing the distribution area segregation.
    Segregation effect occurs with titanium ingot ( or metal sticks ) impurities ( or alloying elements ) equilibrium distribution constant K0 relevant ; segregation effects arising after the gradual solidification of the cash borrowed from the theory of a titanium ingots left to be addressed on that theory when the order reported titanium ingot ingot Titanium Casting Manufacturer solidification small impurity distribution diagram . The actual status of titanium ingots similar.
    However , the rapid melting process flexor directional solidification process , the impurity diffusion between the two phases in the shelter group can not reach equilibrium , so it's not a distribution constant K0, segregation of some small effect . When titanium melting, segregation should be a purifying effect of the role , as long as the use of light ingots , you can reduce the effects of impurities.
    Secondary smelting produce titanium casting factory consumable content of impurities TA2 pure milled raw material ingot Table relationship , which is the average of 100 titanium ingots . As can be seen from the table, iron , titanium ingot and the nitrogen concentration of the titanium sponge has not changed , the purification effect of sky ; silicon, carbon and oxygen increased slightly , and no purification effect, but in the smelting process is increased impurity contamination volume ; Lee hydrogen chloride purification obvious effect , do not hold the product in a reduced number of chlorine and level . It also shows that the main role of vacuum distillation . Both the total amount of impurities from the point of view , slightly lower than the titanium ingot of titanium sponge impurities, by lowering the melting sponge drink chlorine , and slightly increases the oxygen and other impurities. In short , a slight increase in the purity of titanium , but it remains in a substantially horizontal magnitude .

The reason for the use of titanium and titanium alloy body attachment Sunrui titanium valve

Production rod attachment denture material covering the earliest uses a gold alloy, which has good

mechanical properties , suitable elastic properties . Persist in the mouth , with good corrosion resistance,

and non-toxic side effects,  titanium tube in the developed countries is still being used as the main material attached to

the production role . However , due to the rising price of gold production costs , increasing denture ,

increased the financial burden on patients. Therefore, it uses a number of non- precious metals attachment ,

such as ceramic alloys , but when they are used for dental restoration materials , due to the corrosion of

metals produced , will be Titanium precision castings released within the alloy elements in the form of ions into the oral environment

and local organizations contacting cells or produce different biological effects , especially when using a

different alloy prosthesis , since the saliva in the oral cavity as an electrolyte to form the source cell,

a current corrosion .
    Therefore, the use of titanium and titanium abutments for implants , making the material attached to the

upper part of the body structure Titanium castings should also adopt the same kind of alloy , to prevent the generation of

electrochemical corrosion .